The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the complex hinge joint that attaches the jaw to the skull and gives it the wide range of movement necessary for effective and comfortable speech and chewing. However, it can become quite uncomfortable if it is forced out of alignment, and this can lead to frustrating pain or difficulty with daily tasks in severe cases. Here’s a quick look at a few factors that can lead to TMJ disorder and how your dentist can treat the problem.
What Are the Symptoms of TMJ Disorder?
TMJ disorder can show itself through symptoms like:
- Pain or tenderness in the face or neck or around the ears, shoulders, or jaw joint area when a person chews, speaks, or simply opens their mouth.
- The jaw getting stuck or locked in an open or closed position.
- Popping, clicking, or grating sounds when the jaw moves.
- A feeling of fatigue in your face.
- Difficulty chewing due to jaw discomfort.
- Earaches.
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
- Headaches or migraines.
What Causes TMJ Disorder?
TMJ disorder can be the result of a variety of factors like:
- Grinding: The pressure caused by grinding one’s teeth together can gradually force the TMJ out of alignment and can cause permanent damage to your smile.
- Injury: A fall or blow to the face can suddenly force the TMJ out of alignment.
- Arthritis: The erosion of the cartilage cushioning the bones in your TMJ can make moving your jaw quite painful.
- Age: The discs that serve as cushions between the balls and the sockets of the TMJ joint can gradually move out of position over time, and this may be more common among older people.
How Can TMJ Disorder Be Treated?
Luckily, dentists can treat many cases of TMJ disorder with minimally invasive methods. For example, some patients may need to wear customized dental appliances called occlusal splints when they sleep. These devices are designed to prevent teeth grinding as well as unnecessary pressure to the TMJ. Some patients may also benefit from equilibration or occlusal adjustment, which is when the dentist modifies the shape of the teeth so they align better and chew more efficiently, which can reduce the strain placed on the TMJ.
Don’t let TMJ get in the way of your daily life. Consulting with your dentist can help you understand how to resolve your nagging jaw pain.
About the Author
Dr. Cedric C. Chenet earned his dental degree at Howard University in Washington and keeps his skills sharp by regularly participating in continuing education coursework. His office in Melbourne offers general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry as well as TMJ treatment. If you suspect you have TMJ disorder, please contact his practice on the web or dial (321) 253-3136.